What is the first step in rescuing a distressed swimmer?

The first step in rescuing a distressed swimmer involves using reach or throw tools to assist them without entering the water. This approach is crucial for several reasons.

When a lifeguard uses tools such as a reaching pole, buoy, or throw bag, they can extend assistance to the swimmer while maintaining their own safety. Entering the water increases the risk of becoming a second victim, especially if the distressed swimmer is panicking or struggling. By reaching or throwing, the lifeguard can provide support without putting themselves in danger.

This technique also allows the distressed swimmer to remain near the surface, making it easier for them to grab onto the equipment. It can help calm them down and create a more controlled environment for their rescue. Furthermore, by remaining on the shore or at the edge of the pool, the lifeguard can keep an eye on the situation and safely manage it until help arrives or the swimmer is safely assisted.

In contrast, jumping in and swimming to the swimmer immediately could lead to escalating the situation and putting both the rescuer and the swimmer at risk. Shouting for help is important in certain scenarios, but is not the immediate first step in a rescue. Signaling to the swimmer to swim towards the edge may not be effective,