What is the primary difference between active drowning and passive drowning?

The primary difference between active drowning and passive drowning lies in the behavior exhibited by the person in distress. In active drowning, individuals display evident struggles as they attempt to keep their head above water to breathe. They may thrash about, kick, and make desperate attempts to resurface, which is marked by a significant lack of control and urgency as they fight for air. This struggle can be quite dramatic and is often noticeable from a distance, making it easier for observers to recognize that someone is in trouble.

In contrast, passive drowning occurs when a person is unable to keep themselves above water and becomes immobilized, often leading to unconsciousness. It doesn’t involve the same visible struggle for air. Understanding these distinctions is vital for recognizing the signs of drowning to effectively respond to such emergencies. The correct choice emphasizes the critical active response of a drowning individual that distinguishes it from passive drowning scenarios.