What is the recommended method for rescuing a panicking swimmer?

The recommended method for rescuing a panicking swimmer is to use a reaching or throwing assist. This approach prioritizes the safety of both the rescuer and the swimmer in distress. When a swimmer is panicking, their movements can be erratic and unpredictable, which can put both themselves and a rescuer in danger if someone tries to swim directly to them.

By utilizing a reaching or throwing assist, rescuers can provide support without getting too close to the panicking swimmer. This could involve using a long object like a pole, or throwing a buoy or flotation device to the swimmer, allowing them to grab onto it and stabilize themselves. This method minimizes the risk of getting pulled under by a panicking swimmer while also ensuring that the rescuer remains in a safe position.

Employing techniques that involve yelling or directly approaching the panicked swimmer can increase risk. Yelling can lead to confusion and panic rather than providing comfort and immediate assistance, and diving in risks the potential of being overwhelmed by the swimmer’s frantic actions. Pulling a panicking swimmer under water is not a safe or effective technique and could exacerbate the situation, leading to additional danger for both individuals.